7.62×39

The 7.62x39mm is a popular intermediate rifle cartridge typically firing a 122 or 123-grain bullet at roughly 2,400 feet per second. It provides strong short-to-medium range performance up to 300 yards, commonly used in firearms like the AK-47 and SKS.

Key SpecificationsBullet Diameter: .310 to .311 inches

Standard Weight: 123 grains
Effective Range: ~200 to 300 yards
Muzzle Velocity: ~2,400 fps
Common Bullet TypesFull Metal Jacket (FMJ): Best for low-cost target practice, training, and plinking.
Soft Point (SP) / Polymer Tip: Designed to expand on impact, making the round suitable for hunting medium game like deer and hogs within 200 yards.
Steel vs. Brass Case: Historically imported steel-cased options (like Tula or Wolf) offered cheap volume shooting, while modern brass-cased, Boxer-primed options allow for reloading.